php零基础入门第五章：5.6扩展我们的范例主页

　　照片收藏夹
　　我们将引用基于HTTP 的验证、文件系统函数和文件上传功能维护放置图像文件的目录。同时我们需要建立一个可以列出在该目录下所有照片的页面。
文件上传
<?
include("include/common.inc");
// 我们在这里再做一次用户验证
if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER))
{
Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=&#92;"$MySiteName&#92;"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
echo "Sorry, you are not authorized to upload files&#92;n";
exit;
}
else
{
if ( !($PHP_AUTH_USER==$MyName && $PHP_AUTH_PW==$MyPassword ) )
{
// 如果是错误的用户名称/密码对，强制再次认证
Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=&#92;"My Realm&#92;"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
echo "ERROR : $PHP_AUTH_USER/$PHP_AUTH_PW is invalid.<P>";
exit;
}
}
if ( $cancelit )
{
// 当浏览者按下"取消"按钮则转向首页面
header ( "Location: front_2.php3" );
exit;
}
function do_upload () {
global $userfile, $userfile_size, $userfile_name, $userfile_type;
global $local_file, $error_msg;
global $HTTP_REFERER;
if ( $userfile == "none" ) {
$error_msg = "You did not specify a file for uploading.";
return;
}
if ( $userfile_size > 2000000 )
{
$error_msg = "Sorry, your file is too large.";
return;
}
// Wherever you have write permission below...
$upload_dir = "photos";
$local_file = "$upload_dir/$userfile_name";
if ( file_exists ( $local_file ) ) {
$error_msg = "Sorry, a file with that name already exists";
return;
};
// 你还可以由此检查文件名称/类型对以确定是何种文件：gif,jpg,mp3…
rename($userfile, $local_file);
echo "The file is uploaded<BR>&#92;n";
echo "<A HREF=&#92;"$HTTP_REFERER&#92;">Go Back</A><BR>&#92;n";
}
$title = "Upload File";
include("include/header.inc");
if (empty($userfile) &#124;&#124; $userfile=="none")
{
// 输出以下表单
?>
<FORM ACTION="<? echo "$PHP_SELF"; ?>" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"
METHOD=POST>
<INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="MAX_FILE_SIZE" VALUE="2000000">
<INPUT TYPE="FILE" NAME="userfile" SIZE="24" MAXLENGTH="80">
<BR><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Upload File!" NAME="sendit">
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Cancel" NAME="cancelit"><BR>
</FORM>
<I><FONT SIZE="2">(You may notice a slight delay while we upload your file.)</FONT></I>
<?
} else {
if ( $error_msg ) { echo "<B>$error_msg</B><BR><BR>"; }
if ( $sendit ) {
do_upload ();
}
}
include("include/footer.inc");
?>
照片图库
<?
include("include/common.inc");
$title = "Gallery";
include("include/header.inc");
?>
<P>
Here are some of our family photos. This PHP script can really
be made better, by splitting into multiple pages.
</P>
<?
$d = dir("photos");
while($entry = $d->read())
{
if (is_file("photos/$entry"))
echo "<IMG SRC=&#92;"photos/$entry&#92;">&#92;n";
}
$d->close();
?>
<?
include("include/footer.inc");
?>
　　另外，你可以在文件上传的表单中加上一个输入元素去描述该上传的文件。这个元素将被存储在文件中，然后被以上的照片图库的那段代码所读出并显示出来。